民族文化外译经常遇到一种传播张力：翻译者需要把文化介绍出去，却无法把原文的声音形式完整搬入另一种语言。所谓不可译，并不等于拒绝翻译，而是提醒译者承认语言之间客观存在意义缺口。 一个民族专名往往同时连接族群身份。如果只是机械进行音译，海

The rise of online dialogue begins well before social platforms. In the early computing age, computers were large, institutional, and far from ordinary users. Work was usually handled through batch processing. People prepared punched cards, submitted programs and data, and waited for a printer to